复方苦参注射液产业化过程中废弃物资源化利用策略分析文献综述

复方苦参注射液产业化过程中废弃物资源化利用策略分析摘 要：复苦参注射液（FKI）是由苦参和白土苓两味中药经提取精制而成，具有清热利湿，凉血解毒，散结止痛之功效。

临床用于抗癌，缓解癌痛及出血，提高人体免疫功能等。

现代研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、提高机体免疫力等多种药理作用，临床上广泛用于非小细胞肺癌、原发性肝癌、消化道癌及恶性胸腔积水等重症疾病的辅助治疗。

因其疗效确切，本产品2010年的年销售突破五亿元，并呈上升趋势。

苦参是复方苦参注射液等的重要原料，由此也加速了其自然源的消耗。

然而，在资源大量生产和产业化过程中存在着资源利用效率低下、环境污染严重等制约产业发展的瓶颈问题。

同样在复方苦参注射液生产过程中主要废弃物有醇沉物，醋酸水浸渍渗漉液等。

本文主要研究其醇沉物中可能含有的有效成分的资源化利用。

关键词:复方苦参注射液; 醇沉物; 苦参多糖; 资源化利用Abstract：Fufang Kushen injection (FKI) is a preparation of sophora flavescens radix and heterosmilacis rhizoma, with the function of relieve fever and dampness, cooling treatment of tumor clinics for many years, mainly as an anodyne having anti-tumor, elevating immune system activities. As its certain curative effect, the annual sales volume has exceeded over five hundred million Yuan in 2010, and showed a trend of rapid growth. For promoting the resources utilization of castoff from FKI industrialization.in this paper. However, in the process of mass production and industrialization, there are still some bottleneck problems, such as low resource utilization efficiency and serious environmental pollution. Also in the production process of compound martini injection in the main waste alcohol precipitate, acetic acid and water immersion percolate. In this paper, we mainly studied the resource utilization of the effective components in the alcohol precipitation.Key Words： Compound kushen injection kushen polysaccharide alcohol precipitationResource utilization 苦参(Sophora flavescens Ait) 为豆科槐属植物，为草本或亚灌木，稀呈灌木状，通常高1米左右，稀达2米。